Balancing Transparency Obligation and Confidentiality Interest in Non-Profit Setting

Nonprofit organizations are established to serve a public cause and, therefore, are expected to be transparent in their operations. Transparency is a key value that demonstrates the integrity, honesty and trustworthiness of non-profits. However, transparency does not mean that non-profits must disclose everything to everyone. There are situations where non-profits have to balance their transparency obligation with their confidentiality interest, such as when they deal with sensitive issues, personal information, legal matters or third-party contracts.

Some nonprofits require their employees to sign strict non-disclosure agreements (NDAs) that prohibit them from disclosing any information about the organization to the public. This raises questions about the appropriateness and ethics of such NDAs.

On the one hand, nonprofits may argue that strict NDAs are necessary to protect sensitive information about their operations, such as donor information or confidential business strategies. They may also argue that such agreements are necessary to protect the organization from potential legal liability.

However, others may argue that the nature of nonprofits as public organizations requires a higher degree of transparency and disclosure. NDAs may prevent employees from speaking out about issues of concern, such as mismanagement or unethical behavior, which can harm the public’s trust in the organization.

Moreover, NDAs may also limit the ability of employees to share knowledge and ideas with others in the nonprofit sector, hindering collaboration and innovation. This can ultimately harm the effectiveness and impact of nonprofit organizations.

In addition to the issues of transparency and accountability, strict NDAs in nonprofits may also raise concerns about corruption. Without proper oversight and transparency, NDAs can create an environment where unethical behavior can go unchecked and corruption can thrive.

Employees who sign NDAs may feel pressured to remain silent about any wrongdoing they observe, out of fear of losing their jobs or facing legal action. This can create a culture of secrecy and cover-up, which can ultimately harm the nonprofit’s reputation and undermine its mission.

Furthermore, strict NDAs may also make it easier for those in positions of power to engage in corrupt behavior, such as embezzlement or misuse of funds, without being held accountable. This can be especially problematic in nonprofits that rely heavily on donations and public trust, where any hint of corruption can cause irreparable damage.

Certainly. It is important to note that NDAs can serve legitimate business purposes, such as protecting sensitive information or trade secrets. In some cases, nonprofits may have valid reasons for requiring employees to sign NDAs, such as protecting donor information or confidential business strategies.

However, it is important that NDAs are not used to create a culture of secrecy and lack of transparency. Nonprofits should strive to balance their need for confidentiality with their obligation to serve the public and maintain their integrity as organizations dedicated to serving a public cause.

To achieve this balance, nonprofits should ensure that their NDAs are narrowly tailored to serve specific business purposes and do not prevent employees from speaking out about issues of concern. Nonprofits should also have clear reporting mechanisms in place for employees to report any concerns they may have, without fear of retribution or legal action.

Overall, NDAs can serve legitimate business purposes in nonprofits, but it is important that they are not used to create a culture of secrecy and lack transparency. Nonprofits should carefully consider the potential risks and benefits of NDAs and ensure that appropriate measures are in place to maintain transparency, accountability, and ethical behavior. This could include regular audits, whistleblower protection, and clear reporting mechanisms for employees to report any concerns they may have.

In conclusion, Nonprofits should balance their need for confidentiality with their obligation to serve the public and maintain their integrity as organizations dedicated to serving a public cause.

Sharam Kohan
Sharam Kohan

Sharam Kohan: Biography

Sharam Kohan is a seasoned professional with an extensive background in law, human relations, and organizational leadership. Currently a degree candidate for an LLM at UC Berkeley Law, Sharam brings a unique blend of legal education, hands-on experience, and a deep commitment to social justice and human rights.

With a career that spans diverse sectors, Sharam's expertise extends far beyond the classroom. He has served as a Human Relations Commissioner, contributing his leadership to Alameda County’s Human Relations Commission, where he worked on initiatives to improve community relations and promote equity. His dedication to social change is also evident in his philanthropic efforts as a donor to organizations like FACES SF, which provides vital resources and support to the Bay Area’s underserved communities.

An advocate for labor and employment rights, Sharam holds a specialization in Employment Law from Temple University School of Law, which has furthered his ability to navigate complex legal frameworks. His professional journey includes leadership roles across human resources and operations, where he has honed his ability to manage teams, shape organizational culture, and implement effective strategies that drive success. He also holds SHRM certification, further solidifying his expertise in human resources management.

As a writer and thought leader, Sharam has authored multiple works that delve into complex philosophical and legal topics. His books, Judgment, a Priori Itself and Sartre’s Conception of Freedom, explore the intersections of law, philosophy, and human freedom, blending his academic background with a passion for intellectual inquiry. These works have garnered attention for their thoughtful analysis and exploration of complex ideas, establishing Sharam as a respected voice in both legal and philosophical circles.

Though not a traditional legal scholar, Sharam’s interdisciplinary approach to understanding law and society has made him a sought-after commentator on topics ranging from legal theory to organizational dynamics. His writing can be found on various platforms, including his blog at Harvard, where he shares insights on law, politics, and social issues.

Sharam Kohan is a dynamic and forward-thinking professional with the knowledge, experience, and passion to contribute meaningfully to the legal, social, and business landscapes.

For more on Sharam Kohan’s work, visit his blog at archive.blogs.harvard.edu/kohan and his author pages on Amazon, including Judgment, a Priori Itself and Sartre's Conception of Freedom.

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